Fool Me Once Shame on You Fool Me We Cant Get Fooled Again
Bushisms are unconventional statements, phrases, pronunciations, Freudian slips, malapropisms, every bit well as semantic or linguistic errors in the public speaking of the 43rd President of the United states George Due west. Bush.[1] [2] The term Bushism has get part of popular folklore and is the basis of a number of websites and published books. It is ofttimes used to extravaganza the one-time president. Common characteristics include malapropisms, the creation of neologisms, spoonerisms, stunt words and ungrammatical subject area–verb agreement.
Discussion [edit]
Bush'south use of the English language in formal and public speeches has spawned several books that certificate the statements. A poem entitled "Brand the Pie Higher", equanimous entirely of Bushisms, was compiled by cartoonist Richard Thompson.[three] [iv] Various public figures and humorists, such every bit Jon Stewart of The Daily Show and Garry Trudeau, creator of the comic strip Doonesbury, have popularized some more famous Bushisms.[ commendation needed ]
Linguist Mark Liberman of Language Log has suggested that Bush-league is not unusually mistake-prone in his speech, saying: "You can make whatever public effigy sound like a puppet, if you lot record everything he says and set hundreds of hostile observers to combing the transcripts for disfluencies, malapropisms, give-and-take germination errors and examples of non-standard pronunciation or usage... Which of usa could stand up to a similar level of linguistic scrutiny?".[5] Nearly a decade after George W. Bush said "misunderestimated" in a speech, Philip Hensher chosen the term one of his "well-nigh memorable additions to the linguistic communication, and an incidentally expressive one: it may be that nosotros rather needed a word for 'to underestimate past mistake'."[half dozen]
Journalist and pundit Christopher Hitchens published an essay in The Nation titled "Why Dubya Can't Read", writing:
I used to accept the job of tutoring a dyslexic child, and I know something about the symptoms. So I kicked myself hard when I read the profile of Governor George West. Bush, by my friend and colleague Gail Sheehy, in this calendar month's Vanity Fair. All those jokes and cartoons and websites about his gaffes, bungles and malapropisms? Nosotros've been unknowingly teasing the afflicted. The poor guy is obviously dyslexic, and dyslexic to the signal of near-illiteracy. [..]
I know from my teaching feel that nature very often compensates the dyslexic with a higher IQ or some grant of intuitive intelligence. If this is true for Bush information technology hasn't yet become obvious.— [7]
Stanford Graduate School lecturer and old Bush economic policy advisor Keith Hennessey has argued that the number of Bush'due south verbal gaffes is not unusual given the significant amount of time that he has spoken in public, and that Barack Obama's miscues are not every bit scrutinized. In Hennessey'southward view, Bush "intentionally aimed his public image at boilerplate Americans rather than at Cambridge or Upper East Side elites".[eight]
Bush'southward statements were also notorious for their ability to land the contrary of what he intended, with notable examples including his remarks on the estate tax, "I'm non sure 80% of people go the decease tax. I know this: 100% will get information technology if I'm the president."[9]
Examples [edit]
General [edit]
- "I recall we agree, the past is over."[10] [11] – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on meeting with John McCain; May ten, 2000
- "They misunderestimated me."[12] – Bentonville, Arkansas; November 6, 2000
- "I know the human and fish tin coexist peacefully." – Saginaw, Michigan, September 29, 2000, while attempting to reassure the business customs that he does not support tearing down dams to protect endangered fish species.[13]
- "In that location'southward an onetime saying in Tennessee—I know it's in Texas, probably in Tennessee—that says, 'Fool me one time, shame on...shame on y'all. Fool me—you can't get fooled once again.'"[xiv] – Nashville, Tennessee; September 17, 2002. The right proverb is "fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me".[15]
- "Too many proficient docs are getting out of the business. Too many OB-GYNs aren't able to do their love with women all across this country."[16] – Poplar Bluff, Missouri; September 6, 2004
- "I'1000 going to put people in my place, and so when the history of this administration is written at least at that place's an authoritarian voice saying exactly what happened."[17] – announcing he would write a volume virtually "the 12 toughest decisions" he had to make.
- "See, in my line of work you lot got to keep repeating things over and over and over again for the truth to sink in, to kind of catapult the propaganda."[xviii] [nineteen]
- "I'll be long gone earlier some smart person always figures out what happened inside this Oval Office." – Washington, D.C., in an interview with The Jerusalem Post; May 12, 2008[xx] [21]
Foreign affairs [edit]
- "I'm the commander, see. I don't need to explain—I exercise not need to explain why I say things. That's the interesting thing about beingness the President. Maybe somebody needs to explain to me why they say something, but I don't experience like I owe anybody an caption."[22]
- "Yesterday, you made note of my—the lack of my talent when it came to dancing. But nevertheless, I desire you to know I danced with joy. And no question Liberia has gone through very hard times" – Washington, D.C., speaking with the President of Liberia, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf; Oct 22, 2008.[23]
- "This is still a dangerous world. It'south a globe of madmen and doubt and potential mental losses." – Charleston, South Carolina, in a public outdoor oral communication; January 2000.[24] According to the Financial Times, the phrase "mental losses" confused the oversupply, although information technology seemed distantly related to "missile launches".[24]
- "Our enemies are innovative and resourceful, and and so are we. They never stop thinking nearly new ways to damage our country and our people, and neither practice nosotros."[18] [25]
- "I'g telling you there'southward an enemy that would like to assail America, Americans, again. At that place but is. That'south the reality of the world. And I wish him all the very best." – Washington, D.C.; Jan 12, 2009[26]
- "Well, I hateful that a defeat in Republic of iraq will embolden the enemy and volition provide the enemy—more than opportunity to train, plan, to attack us. That's what I mean. There— information technology's— you know, 1 of the hardest parts of my chore is to connect Republic of iraq to the war on terror."[27]
- "I only want yous to know that, when we talk about war, we're actually talking nigh peace."[28]
- "See, free nations are peaceful nations. Complimentary nations don't attack each other. Free nations don't develop weapons of mass destruction."[29]
- (On a golf form) "I telephone call upon all nations, to do everything they can, to cease these terrorist killers. Thank you... now lookout this drive."[xxx]
Economics [edit]
- "You bet I cut the taxes at the top. That encourages entrepreneurship. What we Republicans should correspond is growth in the economy. We ought to make the pie higher."[24]
- In January 2000, just earlier the New Hampshire primary, Bush challenged the members of the Nashua Bedroom of Commerce to imagine themselves as a single mother "working hard to put food on your family".[24]
- "You lot work iii jobs?... Uniquely American, isn't it? I mean, that is fantastic that y'all're doing that." – Omaha, Nebraska; Feb. 4, 2005[31] [32]
Education [edit]
- "Rarely is the question asked: Is our children learning?"[4] – Florence, Southward Carolina; January eleven, 2000
- "Yous teach a child to read, and he or her will be able to pass a literacy examination."[18] [31]
- "Equally yesterday's positive report bill of fare shows, childrens do acquire when standards are high and results are measured." – September 2007[33]
Encounter also [edit]
- Internets (a Bushism, pluralizing "Internet", that has become a catchphrase)
- Anguish Languish (examples of homophonic translation)
- Colemanballs (verbal gaffes by British sports commentators)
- Eggcorn (e.thousand., saying "old-timers' disease" instead of "Alzheimer'due south disease")
- Malapropism
- Spoonerism (e.g., "Is it kisstomary to cuss the bride?")
- Strategery (a word coined by Saturday Dark Alive to satirize Bush)
- Yogiism (Yogi Berra)
- Listing of nicknames used by George W. Bush
- Covfefe and Hamberder (like gaffes attributed to Donald Trump)
- Great Moments in Presidential Speeches, a recurring sketch airing on Late Show with David Letterman during the Bush administration
References [edit]
- ^ Bines, Jonathan (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Own Words. Workman Pub Co. ISBN978-1-56305-318-4.
- ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. January vii, 2009. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
The word "Bushism" has been coined to characterization his occasional verbal lapses during eight years in office, which come up to an finish on xx Jan.
- ^ "The Comics Reporter". comicsreporter.com.
- ^ a b "Brand the Pie Higher!". Snopes.com. 2002. Retrieved October 12, 2006.
- ^ Marking Liberman, "You say Nevada, I say Nevahda". January 3, 2004.
- ^ Hensher, Philip (July 21, 2010). "Sarah Palin's struggle with English linguistic communication". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
- ^ Hitchens, Christopher (September 24, 2000). "Why Dubya Tin can't Read". The Nation . Retrieved July 25, 2011.
- ^ "George W. Bush Is Smarter than You". realclearpolitics.com.
- ^ Hall Jamieson, Kathleen (2004). The Press Effect: Politicians, Journalists, and the Stories that Shape the Political World. Oxford University Press. p. 62.
- ^ "Bushisms of the Week". Slate Magazine. May 11, 2000. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- ^ Jackson, David and Wayne Slater. (May 10, 2000). "Subdued McCain Endorses Bush-league". The Dallas Morning News.
- ^ "Top Ten Bushisms: The Miseducation of America". Time. January 11, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
- ^ "Pinnacle X Bushisms: Fish Are Friends". Time. January eleven, 2009. Archived from the original on January xviii, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
- ^ "Remarks by the President on Didactics American History and Civic Instruction". White House Athenaeum. September 17, 2002. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
- ^ "fool me one time, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me". en.wiktionary.org . Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Top 10 Bushisms: The Love Doctor is In". Fourth dimension. January xi, 2009. Archived from the original on Jan 19, 2009. Retrieved March ii, 2009.
- ^ "Bush Speech In Canada Met With Protests". CBS News.
- ^ a b c see (detail number "26.", of) Kelly, Martin (June 22, 2016). "The 40 Dumbest Bush Quotes of All Fourth dimension". Dotdash.com. Archived from the original on May xi, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
- ^ Jacob Weisberg (May 25, 2005). "Bushism of the Twenty-four hour period". Slate.
- ^ Daniel Kurtzman. "The 25 Dumbest Quotes of 2008". About.com. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
- ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. Jan 7, 2009.
- ^ Bob Woodward (November 19, 2002). Bush at War . Simon & Schuster. pp. 145–6. ISBN978-0743204736.
- ^ "The Complete Bushisms". Slate Mag. March 20, 2009. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Make the Pie Higher!". Snopes.com. July 21, 2008.
- ^ "Height 10 Bushisms". Time. January 11, 2009. Retrieved December xi, 2014.
- ^ Jacob Weisberg (March 20, 2009). "The Consummate Bushisms". Slate. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
- ^ Caitlin Johnson (September half-dozen, 2006). "Transcript: President Bush, Part 2". CBS News.
- ^ "President George W. Bush-league Speaks to HUD Employees on National Homeownership Calendar month". U.S. Section of Housing and Urban Development. June 18, 2002.
- ^ "President Bush Discusses Economy, Small Business in Wisconsin". The White House. October 3, 2003.
- ^ Alan Isik, Arda (Nov 17, 2015). "At present watch this drive!". Daily Sabah . Retrieved November thirteen, 2020.
- ^ a b "GEORGE W. BUSH QUOTES II". NotableQuotes. Retrieved Dec xi, 2014.
- ^ "'Misunderestimate' tops list of notable 'Bushisms'". New York Daily News. January 8, 2009.
- ^ ""Childrens do acquire," Bush-league tells school kids". Reuters. September 26, 2007. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June xxx, 2017.
Further reading [edit]
- Frank, Justin A. (2004). Bush-league on the Couch: Inside the Heed of the President. HarperCollins. ISBN978-0-06-073670-five.
- Miller, Marking Crispin (2001). The Bush-league Dyslexicon: Observations on a National Disorder. Norton. ISBN978-0-393-04183-5.
- Weisberg, Jacob. George Westward. Bushisms: The Accidental Wit and Wisdom of Our 43rd President. ISBN978-0-7407-4456-3.
- Bines, Jonathan; Sullivan, Andrew; Weisberg, Jacob (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Own Words. Workman Pub. ISBN978-1-56305-318-4.
External links [edit]
- DubyaSpeak.com
- The Complete Bushisms by Jacob Weisberg
Fool Me Once Shame on You Fool Me We Cant Get Fooled Again
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushism#:~:text=%22There's%20an%20old%20saying%20in,can't%20get%20fooled%20again.